AI gene editing tools have power to modify human DNA, say researchers | BBC News

Overview of the weekly segment AI Decoded focusing on artificial intelligence and its applications in various sectors. Previous themes and this week's focus on AI advancements in cancer therapy are discussed.

Discussion on the use of AI in delivering breakthroughs in cancer therapy by improving automation, efficiency, and confidence in delivering higher doses with fewer fractions to reduce waiting lists. Challenges and investment in AI in the healthcare sector are highlighted.

Demonstration of AI technology in radiotherapy, including tracking tumors in real-time using live MRI scanning and precision delivery of therapeutic doses to tumor volumes. The use of machine learning algorithms and AI in improving treatment accuracy is explained.

Explanation of how AI technology in radiotherapy improves precision by combining traditional radiotherapy techniques with soft tissue imaging using MRI. The role of AI in shaping radiation beams precisely and avoiding healthy tissue is emphasized.

Discussion on the impact of AI technology in increasing efficiency, confidence, and treatment outcomes in radiotherapy. The potential to reduce side effects, escalate doses, and shorten treatment times through AI integration is explored.

Insights into the challenges of AI regulation in healthcare, including the lack of upskilling among regulators and the need for standardized regulations and skilled personnel. The impact of reduced investments in AI labs on healthcare innovation is addressed.

Discussion on the adoption of AI in healthcare systems, focusing on the struggles faced in integrating AI technologies due to resource constraints, regulatory challenges, and the need for evidence-based implementation. The role of AI in revolutionizing healthcare delivery is highlighted.

Exploration of the future potential of AI technology in healthcare, emphasizing the importance of improving automation, efficiency, and access to care for cancer patients. The significance of AI in advancing precision treatments and reducing waiting lists worldwide is emphasized.

Introduction to AI-enabled genetic disease prevention through genome editing technologies like CRISPR. The application of synthetic molecules controlled by AI to target specific DNA sequences for disease prevention and treatment is discussed.